Bridging Cultures in Outdoor Health: Insights from Multicultural Programs in Melbourne's Western Suburbs
The Western Suburbs of Melbourne represent one of Australia's most culturally diverse communities. Recognizing the unique needs and backgrounds of this population, Out Doors Inc began offering tailored outdoor health and respite programs in 2021, specifically designed for carer groups, senior citizens, and adults with mental health conditions within these communities. This presentation aims to provide an in-depth exploration of our experiences and insights gained from working with these diverse groups, along with practical lessons for improving inclusivity in the outdoor health sector.
We will ground our discussion in relevant theories and research concerning people of color and their relationship with nature and outdoor environments. This foundational knowledge has informed our approach, helping us understand the various cultural perspectives and historical contexts that may influence individuals’ interactions with outdoor spaces. These considerations are essential when designing outdoor leisure and wellness programs that genuinely meet the needs of multicultural communities.
In addition to discussing general approaches, we will present a case study focusing on a program delivered to a community group from the Horn of Africa. This case study highlights both the opportunities and challenges encountered when working with individuals from different cultural backgrounds, such as varying attitudes toward outdoor recreation, differing comfort levels, and unique expectations for engagement.
By sharing our experience and lessons learned, we hope to contribute to the growing body of knowledge on inclusive practices in outdoor health and wellness. Our goal is to support the outdoor health sector’s capacity to effectively reach and engage marginalized communities, ultimately fostering a more inclusive approach to mental health and well-being through nature-based interventions.

Melanie Shanahan
she/her
Assessment Coordinator and Participant Advocate, Out Doors Inc.
Melanie combines qualifications in outdoor recreation and counselling to make the outdoors welcoming for everyone. Drawing on professional experience in outdoor education and the community mental health sector, she guides adults living with mental health conditions and learning disabilities through tailored intake and assessment processes, then advocates to help them discover their own capacity for growth and connection.
Beyond Out Doors Inc., Mel volunteers with Parents for Climate, providing peer support for people experiencing climate-related mental health challenges, and spends every spare minute on the trail, forever planning her next hike. Her work reflects a steadfast commitment to accessibility, inclusion, and the belief that time in nature can transform lives.


